WGS 325

Feminist Theories

Fall 2005


 Introduction, learning goals, and assessment Learning activities


Calendar of Readings and Assignments


I.  Feminism:  Conversations and Actions


FIRST WEEK             FOURTH HOUR:  Class policy working groups                                          

Thursday, September 1

Introductions; introduce Adopt-a-Book and talking points; organize task forces; "Feminist theory is...." 

Attendance Policy Task Force

Discussion Guidelines Task Force

Website Task Force

Poster Design Task Force


SECOND WEEK             FOURTH HOUR:  Class policy working groups (meet and carry out your assignment; see the links under August 31 for a description of your group's task)

Tuesday, September 6 - Introduction to first essay

To prepare for class:

1.  CHOOSE your Adopt-a-book

2.  Review the full calendar and choose four class sessions you would be interested in co-facilitating.  Once I have your choices, I'll organize facilitation teams.  (Each student will be on only one team.)  The assignment is described here.

3.  Read (on SOCS): 

Charlotte Bunch, "Not by Degrees:  Feminist Theory and Education" (1979)

Audre Lorde, "Poetry Is Not a Luxury" (1977) from Sister/Outsider:  Essays and Speeches (1984)

Maria Lugones and Elizabeth V. Spelman, "Have We Got a Theory for You! Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism and the Demand for 'The Woman's Voice'" (1983)

bell hooks, "Theory as Liberatory Practice" from Teaching to Transgress (1994)

Bring to class a quote from one of these readings that you find particularly useful, enlightening, or powerful.  The Poster Task Force will collect these.

Thursday, September 8    Prewriting for first essay due

Organize prewriting review groups; reports from Discussion and Attendance task forces

Read:  FTR:  "Introduction" to Section I, pp. 12-23

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on this question:  Do you understand the reading?  If not all of it, how much of it do you understand?  What clarifications are needed?  What “dumb questions” need clearing up before we can go on to a more complex grasp of the reading?

FTR:   Inja Aflatun, "We Egyptian Women" (1949), 26-31

Margot Badran, "Feminism in a Nationalist Century" (a brief history of twentieth-century Egyptian feminism)

FTR:  Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, "Introduction" (1949), 32-41.


THIRD WEEK            FOURTH HOUR:  Prewriting review groups meet

Monday, September 12

World map 

http://dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=5&article_id=6681

Reports from Poster and Website Task Forces

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on this question: Again, focus on your comprehension of each reading. Restate central arguments, key concepts, or important passages in your own words. What specifically is difficult to grasp, and why? 

SOCS:  Elizabeth V. Spelman, "Gender & Race:  The Ampersand Problem in Feminist Thought" (1988) from Inessential Women, pp. 74-88

FTR:  Christine Delphy, "Rethinking Sex and Gender" (1993), 57-67. 

Bonnie Kreps, "Radical Feminism 1" (1970) 45-50

Thursday, September 15    First Essay due  

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on this question:  What in the reading do you readily accept as accurate, valuable, or true?  What do you question, and why? 

FTR:  Gwendolyn Mikell, "African Feminism:  Toward a New Politics of Representation" (1995) 103-112. 

SOCS:  Sylvia Tamale, "Alternative Leadership in Africa:  Some Critical Feminist Reflections" (2004)


FOURTH WEEK     FOURTH HOUR:  Individual conferences

Monday, September 19       

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions:  Again, what in the reading do you readily accept as accurate, valuable, or true?  What do you question, and why?  How do you evaluate the "truth" of concepts that are unfamiliar or do not correspond with your own experience? 

FTR:  Yvonne Corcoran-Nantes, "Female Consciousness or Feminist Consciousness?  Women's Consciousness Raising in Community-Based Struggles in Brazil" (1997) 126-137 

SOCS:  Uma Narayan, "Contesting Cultures:  'Westernization,' Respect for Cultures, and Third-World Feminists" (1997)

Wangari Mathai at TCNJ

Some Basic Poststructuralist Tools for Feminism

Thursday, September 22      Organize Adopt-A-Book Roundtables

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions:  Where in the writing does the author provide details or  examples that help to support the argument or make the concepts more vivid?  If the author doesn’t do so, can you?

FTR:  Robin Morgan, "No More Miss America!" (1970) 80-82. 

Sonia Correa and Rosalind Petchesky, "Reproductive and Sexual Rights:  A Feminist Perspective" (1994) 88-102. 

SOCS:  Bikini Kill, "RIot Grrl Philosophy" (1995)

Facilitators:  Cathy & Amanda


FIFTH WEEK        FOURTH HOUR:  Adopt-A-Book Roundtables

Monday, September 26    

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions:  Again, how does the author illustrate concepts or make them vivid?  What examples could you add to further support, clarify, or complicate the argument?

FTR:  Margaret D. Stetz, "Wartime Sexual Violence Against Women:  A Feminist Response" (2001) 138-147 

SOCS:  Larry May and Robert Strikwerda, "Men in Groups:  Collective Responsibility for Rape" (1994)  

SOCS:  V. Spike Peterson, "Gendered Nationalism"

Facilitators:  Jackie and Jenny S.

Thursday, September 29  

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on this question:  How does this reading address the learning goals for the course, or  feminism generally?

Charlotte Bunch, "Lesbians in Revolt" (1987), 83-87 

bell hooks, "Feminism:  A Movement to End Sexist Oppression" (1984)

Elizabeth Martinez, "La Chicana" (1997), 41-45  

Facilitators:  Karen and Jen D.


SIXTH WEEK        FOURTH HOUR:  NGO Surfing

Monday, October 3

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions: Again, how does this reading contribute to the learning goals for the course, or add new dimensions to your understanding of feminism?

FTR:  Amrita Basu, "Globalization of the Local/Localization of the Global:  Mapping Transnational Women's Movements" (1995) 68-77

Take a look at:    DAWN

FTR:  Malika Dutt, "Some Reflections on United States Women of Color and the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women and NGO Forum in Beijing, China" (1996), 197-203

Beijing Declaration of Indigenous Women (1995)

SOCS:  Winona LaDuke, "Mothers of Our Nations:  Indigenous Women Address the World" (1995) 

Here's Winona LaDuke

Thursday, October 6   

Definitions of Civil Society

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions:   How does the reading take us beyond themes and concepts you’ve encountered before?  Where does the reading offer greater depth, a closer look at the complexities of a concept, a revealing discussion of why the concept matters? 

FTR:  Noel Sturgeon, "Ecofeminist Appropriations and Transnational Environmentalisms" (1999) 113-125 

Check out:  Women's Environmental and Development Organization

SOCS:  Vandana Shiva, "The Chipko Women's Concept of Freedom" (1993)

SOCS:  Diamond and Orenstein, "Introduction" to Reweaving the World (1990)

Optional:  Starhawk, "A Pagan Response to Katrina"


SEVENTH WEEK        FOURTH HOUR:  Finish Adopt-a-Book Logs!

Monday, October 10  Readings for midterm

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on any aspect that you find difficult to understand or particularly useful in thinking through issues we've discussed in class:

Marilyn Frye, "In and Out of Harm's Way:  Arrogance and Love" 

Maria Lugones, "Playfulness, 'World'-Traveling, and Loving Perception"

Isabelle R. Gunning, "Arrogant Perception, 'World'-Traveling, and Multicultural Feminism:  The Case of Female Genital Surgeries"


II.  Theorizing Intersecting Identities


Thursday, October 13

Talking Points portfolio due (through October 5)

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions:  Again, how does the reading extend themes we've already encountered?   Where does it offer greater depth or a closer look at a concept and why it matters?

FTR:  "Introduction" to Part II, 148-163

The Combahee River Collective, "A Black Feminist Statement" (1977), 164-171

SOCS:  Kimberle Crenshaw, "Intersectionality and Identity Politics:  Learning from Violence Against Women of Color" (1997) 

And take a look at:  Kivulini (an NGO in Tanzania)

In-class links:


EIGHTH WEEK        FOURTH HOUR:  Study for midterm

Monday, October 17

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions:  Does the reading consider alternative viewpoints, or present a viewpoint unfamiliar to you?  If you were someone other than who you are (with different views, circumstances, experiences), how might you respond to the reading?

FTR:  Donna Kate Rushin, "The Bridge Poem" (1981), 172-3

Mitsuye Yamada, "Invisibility Is an Unnatural Disaster:  Reflections of an Asian American Woman" (1981), 174-8

Gloria Anzaldua, "La Conscienzia de la Mestiza:  Towards a New Consciousness" (1981) 179-88 

SOCS:  Audre Lorde, "The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House" (1981)

SOCS:  Rebecca Aanerud, "Thinking Again:  This Bridge Called My Back and the Challenge to Whiteness" (2002) 69-77

SOCS:  Mary, "things i'm gonna stop doing with my white privilege" (1997)

Facilitators:  Sharlene, April, and Caitlin

Thursday, October 20    Visitor:  Anila Kamal

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions: Again, what about the reading presents a viewpoint unfamiliar to you or different from the viewpoints of previous readings?  What would need to change about your own identity for you to respond differently to the reading than you initially respond? 

FTR:  Marie-Aimee Heli-Lucas, “The Preferential Symbol for Islamic Identity:  Women in Muslim Personal Laws” (1993) 188-196

Take a look at:   Women Living Under Muslim Laws  

SOCS:  Suhair Hamad, "A Road Still Becoming," 2000; "First Writing Since," 2001

For fun:  Here's Hamad's website

SOCS:  Amina Jamal, "Transnational Feminism as Critical Practice: A Reading of Feminist Discourses in Pakistan" (2005)

Haifa Zangana, "Women of the New Iraq" (2005)


NINTH WEEK        FOURTH HOUR: Dialogue Essay Orientation (after class Thursday)

Monday, October 24  Midsemester Break

Thursday, October 27  Midterm Essay due; Midsemester reflections due

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions:   How do the ideas in the reading hold together?  What is the underlying logic?

Heidi Hartmann, “The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism:  Towards a More Progressive Union,” 206-221

Linda Y. C. Lim, “Capitalism, Imperialism, and Patriarchy:  The Dilemma of Third-World Women Workers in Multinational Factories,” 222-230 

Maxine Molyneux, “Mobilization without Emancipation?  Women’s Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua” (231-239).

Facilitators:  Matt and Debbie


TENTH WEEK        FOURTH HOUR:  Identities Dialogue

Monday, October 31     

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings, focusing on these questions: How do the ideas in the reading hold together?  What is the underlying logic?

FTR:  Anne Koedt, “The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm” (1970), 242-248. 

SOCS:  Audre Lorde, "Uses of the Erotic: The erotic as Power" (1984)

SOCS:  Jane Gerard, "The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm":  The Female Orgasm in American Sexual Thought and Second Wave Feminism" (2000), 449-476. 

OPTIONAL:  SOCS:  Shannon Bell, "Feminist Ejaculation" (1991)

Thursday, November 3   Round 1 of Dialogue essay due

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings:

FTR:  Monique Wittig, "One Is Not Born a Woman" (1981), 249-254 

Audre Lorde, "I Am Your Sister:  Black Women Organizing Across Sexualities" (1988), 255-259 

SOCS:  Adrienne Rich, "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence" (1980), 304-312

SOCS:  Judith Halberstam, "Transgender Butch:  Butch/FTM Border Wars and the Masculine Continuum"

Facilitators:  Jennifer B. and Ginet


ELEVENTH WEEK    FOURTH HOUR:  Identities dialogue

Monday, November 7  

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings:

FTR:  Gayatria Gopinath, “Funny Boys and Girls:  Notes on a Queer South Asian Planet,” 1996, 260-266.  

Karin Aquilar-San Juan, “Going Home:  Enacting Justice in Queer Asian America,” 1998, 267-276.

SOCS:  Inderpal Grewal and Karen Kaplan, "Global Identities:  Theorizing Transnational Studies of Sexuality" (2000)

Facilitators:  Allison and Marileny

Thursday, November 10    Round 2 of Dialogue essay due

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings:

SOCS:  Trinh T. Minh-Ha, "Difference"

SOCS:  Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, "Integrating Disability, Transforming Feminist Theory" (2001)

Facilitators:  Victoria, Heather, and Jessica


II.  Theorizing Feminist Agency and Politics


TWELFTH WEEK    FOURTH HOUR:  Mapping Feminist Epistemology

Monday, November 14   Dialogue essay:  forward Rounds 1 and 2 to your Active Listening partner

Lecture/discussion:  key points in feminist epistemology and why it matters to feminist activism

Prepare talking points on each of the readings listed below, focusing on these questions:

  1. What is epistemology, why does it matter, and why is it a problem for feminism? 

  2. How does the reading connect with one or more of the learning goals for this course?

FTR, Introduction to Part III, 278-289

Nancy C. M. Hartsock, "The Feminist Standpoint: Toward a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism" (1983), 292-307

Thursday, November 17  

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings:

Patricia Hill Collins, "The Politics of Black Feminist Thought" (2000) 318-333

Uma Narayan, "The Project of Feminist Epistemology: Perspectives from a Nonwestern Feminist" (1989), 308-317 (9 pp)

In case you're wondering:  What is positivism???


THIRTEENTH WEEK    FOURTH HOUR:  Dialogues

Monday, November 21  Dialogue essay:  Active Listening round due

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings:

Cheshire Calhoun, "Separating Lesbian Theory from Feminist Theory" (1994) 334-352 (8 pp)

Maxine Baca Zinn and Bonnie Thornton Dill, "Theorizing Difference from Multiracial Feminism" (1996) 353-361 (8 pp)

Lata Mani, "Multiple Mediations: Feminist Scholarship in the Age of Multinational Reception" (1990) 364-377 (7 pp)

Thursday, November 24   Thanksgiving!


FOURTEENTH WEEK    FOURTH HOUR:  Theory Festival

Monday, November 28   Final Dialogue essay due

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings:

FTR:  Joan W. Scott, "Deconstructing Equality-Versus-Difference: Or, the Uses of Poststructuralist Theory for Feminism" (1988) 378-390 (12 pp)  Here's a brief summary of her key points about poststructuralism:  Some Basic Poststructuralist Tools for Feminism

Norma Alarcon, "The Theoretical Subject(s) of This Bridge Called My Back and Anglo-American Feminism"  (1990) 404-414 (10 pp)

SOCS:  Susan Bordo, "Feminism, Postmodernism, and Gender Skepticism" (1990)

Facilitators:  Maya and Christi

Thursday, December 1 

Prepare talking points on each of the following readings:

Judith Butler, "Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory" (1997) 415-424 (9 pp)

Carolyn Sorisio, "A Tale of Two Feminisms: Power and Victimization in Contemporary Feminist Debate," 428-436 (8 pp) 

Donna Haraway, "Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective" (1988) 391-403 (12 pp)


FIFTEENTH WEEK    FOURTH HOUR:  Start manifesto process

Monday, December 5 

SOCS:  Bernice Johnson Reagon, "Coalition Politics: Turning the Century" (1983) from Homegirls: A Black Feminist Anthology, 356-68 (8 pp) 

Jude Jordan, "Report from the Bahamas," 438-446 (8 pp)

Adrienne Rich, "Notes Toward a Politics of Location," 447-459 (12 pp)

Thursday, December 8    Prospectus for Manifesto project due

Chandra Talpade Mohanty, "Feminist Encounters: Locating the Politics of Experience," 460-471 (9 pp)

JeeYeun Lee," Beyond Bean Counting," 472-476 (4 pp)

SOCS:  "Third Wave Manifesta"


FINALS WEEK   

December 20:  2:00-4:50 PM, Bliss 147

Third Talking Points portfolio due

Manifesto project due; Manifesta project exhibit

Closing reflections (bring the questionnaire to class)